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Periodicals/Scholarly Journals

Periodicals (also called serials) are publications printed in intervals that continue to be printed for an indefinite period of time. Journals, magazines, and newspapers are types of periodicals. For your college research projects, you should use scholarly journals whenever possible.

Journals vs Magazines

Journals publish articles written by scholars and researchers. Journals are often published by professional associations. Articles in journals usually include bibliographies

examples:
African Studies Quarterly
Chaucer Review
Journal of Supercomputing

 

Magazines publish articles written for a general audience. Articles in magazines rarely include bibliographies.

examples:
Black Enterprise
Rolling Stone
Time

Refereed and peer reviewed journals are considered to be very reputable and scholarly.

  • Refereed journals contain articles that are evaluated by at least one subject expert in addition to the editor before being accepted for publication.

  • Peer reviewed journals may solicit the impartial opinions of several members from the research and academic community before accepting an article for publication.

Characteristic

Scholarly Journals

Popular Magazines

Language style/Audience (readers)

Written in technical language for professors, researchers, and students in a particular field.

Written in simple, non-technical language for the general public.

Authors

The author is usually an expert or specialist in the field; name and credentials (degrees, etc.) are always provided.

The author is usually a professional writer on the staff of the magazine or a journalist; names may not be given.

Length/Types of Information

Usually longer articles that present original research and original interpretation of data or in-depth analysis of topics.

Usually shorter articles, with general facts about a subject.

Bibliography ("Works Cited")

A bibliography and/or footnotes are always present to credit and document sources of information used in the article.

Usually no formal bibliography, although names of reports and other sources may be named in the text of the article.

Editors/Review of Articles

Scholarly articles are usually reviewed and evaluated by a board of experts ("editorial board") in the field. This is known as "peer-reviewed" or "refereed."

Several Easley Library databases allow you to limit your search to “peer-reviewed.”  Examples: Business & Company Resource Center, Criminal Justice Periodical Index, and Expanded Academic Index.

Articles are evaluated by editors on staff.

Illustrations/Ads

Graphs, maps, statistics, or photographs that support the articles. Usually few ads.

Usually glossy or color photographs and many ads.

Examples

Adolescence
Journal of Education
Journal of Research in Childhood

 

Business Week
Current Health
Time

 

 
 
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